Good enough explanation...I was just wondering. Keep in mind that sometimes when a beginner takes apart a katana, the blade is never quite as snug as it used to be. It may be a good idea to practice on a less important piece of your collection before trying the real thing. It is quite an easy process though.
FYI, you will need a sword maintenance kit that includes a mekugi-nuki, which is a small tool that assists in removing the mekugi, which are the small bamboo pegs sticking out of the tsuba. These pegs go through holes in the tang, which are basically the only things holding the blade in place! A good kit will also include various oils and cloths to clean the blade.
Ok...so take the mekugi-nuki and place it against the mekugi. Very gently hit the head of this tool with a hammer/mallet until the meguki comes out. Repeat this on the second mekugu (if applicable.)
Grab the blade wearing thick leather gloves. Place your other hand on the tsuba. Gently remove the tsuba until the tang is exposed. The rest of the furniture can be removed by simply sliding it down the tang. And there you have it...a bare blade. Easy enough!
To put in back together, just reverse this process. Make sure to secure the mekugi in snug, to ensure a proper blade fit, free of any wobbles or imbalance.
Good luck!